Elephanta Caves
Unesco World Heritage

Location on Map

Elephanta Caves: A Glimpse into India's Rich Cultural Heritage

The Elephanta Caves, located on the Island of Elephanta in Maharashtra State, India, are a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for their ancient rock-cut architecture and intricate sculptures. These caves, dedicated to Lord Shiva, provide a fascinating glimpse into India's rich cultural and religious history.

History

The exact origins of the Elephanta Caves remain shrouded in mystery, with no definitive historical records. However, it is believed that the caves were constructed between the 5th and 8th centuries during the rule of various dynasties, including the Mauryas, Chalukyas, and Rashtrakutas.

The name "Elephanta" is said to have been derived from a large stone elephant statue that once stood near the entrance of the caves. Unfortunately, the statue was destroyed during the Portuguese colonial era in the 17th century.

The caves were primarily used as a place of worship and meditation for followers of Shaivism, a sect of Hinduism dedicated to Lord Shiva. The intricate carvings and sculptures within the caves depict various mythological stories and deities, showcasing the artistic and religious significance of the site.

Architecture and Sculptures

The Elephanta Caves consist of a network of five caves, with the main cave being the most significant. This cave houses the most elaborate and well-preserved sculptures, including the iconic three-headed statue of Lord Shiva, known as Maheshmurti.

The sculptures within the caves are a testament to the exceptional craftsmanship of ancient Indian artisans. Intricate carvings depict scenes from Hindu mythology, such as the marriage of Lord Shiva and Parvati, the slaying of demons, and various manifestations of Lord Shiva.

The rock-cut architecture of the caves is equally impressive. The caves are carved out of solid basalt rock, with each cave featuring a pillared hall and a sanctum sanctorum. The interiors are adorned with ornate carvings and sculptures, creating a serene and awe-inspiring atmosphere.

Current State

Over the centuries, the Elephanta Caves suffered from neglect and vandalism. However, efforts have been made to preserve and restore this invaluable heritage site. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has undertaken extensive restoration work to protect the caves from further deterioration.

Today, the Elephanta Caves attract tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world. The site is easily accessible by a short ferry ride from Mumbai, making it a popular day trip destination. Visitors can explore the caves, marvel at the intricate sculptures, and learn about the rich cultural and religious significance of the site through guided tours.

Furthermore, the Elephanta Festival, an annual cultural event held at the caves, showcases traditional Indian music and dance performances, adding to the vibrancy and cultural significance of the site.

The Elephanta Caves stand as a testament to India's rich cultural heritage and serve as a reminder of the country's ancient architectural and artistic prowess. With ongoing preservation efforts, this UNESCO World Heritage site continues to captivate visitors and provide a window into India's glorious past.

Hotels and places to stay

Check availability

The Fern Residency - Mumbai

Address
Distance: 6,6 mi
411/ B, Hemu Kalani Marg,
400071 Chembur,Mumbai
India

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

---

Check availability

Hotel Sion Residency

Address
Distance: 7,4 mi
L.B.S Road, Naik Nagar, Opp. Sion Goods, Near Discovery Bar, Sion (West), Mumbai - 400022
400022 Mumbai
India

Time Information

Checkout: 11:00 - Checkin: 12:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

---

Check availability

Hotel City View

Address
Distance: 7,8 mi
Plot No 22 - 26, Krishna Govind Tower,
400705 Navi Mumbai
India

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 12:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

---

Check availability

Hotel Sharda Sion

Address
Distance: 7,2 mi
15-B Indira Bhavan, Road No 1, Near Sion Railway Station , Opp Ashray Intl, Sion.
400022 Mumbai
India

Time Information

Checkout: 10:00 - Checkin: 10:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

---

Videos from the area

Elephanta Caves (HD) - The City of Caves

Published: December 22, 2014
Length: 40:59 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Vivek Tiwari

The rock cut architecture of the caves has been dated to between the 5th and 8th centuries, although the identity of the original builders is still a subject of debate. The caves are hewn from...

Toy Train to Elephanta Caves

Published: May 31, 2009
Length: 55:40 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: indiavideodotorg

More Travel Videos of India click: http://www.indiavideo.org Toy train, the only land way to access Elephanta Island to see the "world heritage site", Elephanta caves. For more information...

Elephanta Island Monkeys

Published: April 25, 2011
Length: 39:54 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Kyle K

Monkey drinking coke ! Funniest video ..

Published: October 20, 2012
Length: 16:41 min
Rating: 4 of 5
Author: Anirudh Gargi

A monkey offered a coke by us and he smartly punctured and drank all of it! Monkey is so smart.

Monkey see monkey do!!! Elephanta Caves.

Published: April 29, 2010
Length: 55:11 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: inabigcave

Monkey on Elephanta Island. Is an island off of Bombay in southern India that is home to the Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephanta_Island.

Videos provided by Youtube are under the copyright of their owners.