Hortobágy National Park - the Puszta in Hungary

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Hungary Tourism

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1999
Size of heritage: 74,820 ha
- Buffer zone: 199,380 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 21,157°
Latitude: 47,595°

Summary

The cultural landscape of the Hortobágy Puszta consists of a vast area of plains and wetlands in eastern Hungary. Traditional forms of land use, such as the grazing of domestic animals, have been present in this pastoral society for more than two millennia.

Location on Map

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Hortobágy National Park - the Puszta

Hortobágy National Park, also known as the Puszta, is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Hungary. It spans across four counties: Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Heves, Hajdú-Bihar, and Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok. This vast area of plains and wetlands is not only a unique natural landscape but also holds great cultural and historical significance.

History

The history of Hortobágy National Park dates back centuries. It was originally inhabited by nomadic tribes, who recognized the fertile land and abundant water sources. Over time, the area became an important center for animal husbandry and trade. The traditional way of life of the Hungarian shepherds, known as "csikós," has been preserved and is still practiced today.

In the 19th century, the Hungarian government recognized the ecological importance of the region and took steps to protect it. In 1973, Hortobágy National Park was established, becoming the first national park in Hungary. In 1999, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognizing its outstanding universal value.

Current State

Hortobágy National Park covers an area of approximately 82,000 hectares, making it the largest protected area in Hungary. The park is characterized by its vast grasslands, marshes, and meandering rivers. It is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, many of which are rare or endangered.

The Puszta is known for its iconic Hungarian gray cattle, racka sheep, and non-native water buffalo. These animals play a crucial role in maintaining the unique ecosystem of the park. The traditional herding practices, such as the annual "puszta five" horse show, attract visitors from around the world.

The park also boasts several important archaeological sites, including the remains of prehistoric settlements and ancient burial mounds. These sites provide valuable insights into the region's rich history and cultural heritage.

Hortobágy National Park offers a range of activities for visitors to explore and appreciate its natural and cultural treasures. There are numerous walking and cycling trails, as well as guided tours, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of the Puszta. Birdwatching is particularly popular, as the park is a haven for migratory birds.

Efforts are continuously made to preserve and protect the unique ecosystem of Hortobágy National Park. Conservation programs focus on maintaining the delicate balance between human activities and nature. Sustainable tourism practices are encouraged to ensure the long-term preservation of this exceptional World Heritage site.

In conclusion, Hortobágy National Park - the Puszta is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site in Hungary. Its rich history, diverse ecosystem, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. The park's ongoing conservation efforts ensure that future generations can continue to appreciate and enjoy this unique landscape.

Videos from the area

La Puszta De Hortobágy

Published: May 28, 2014
Length: 42:36 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Travel And Discover

El paisaje cultural de la puszta de Hortobágy es una vasta extensión de llanuras y pantanos situada al este de Hungría. Durante más de dos mil años, una sociedad pastoril ha perpetuado...

Parco Nazionale Hortobágy - Ungheria

Published: May 28, 2014
Length: 26:20 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Travel And Discover

L'Hortobágy è la più ampia area produttiva ungherese, nonché la più grande prateria rimasta in Europa centrale. La sua superficie occupa più di 800 km². Il paesaggio di Hortobágy è...

Preparing slambuc in Hortobagy, Hungary

Published: January 03, 2012
Length: 54:30 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Hang-Kep Egyesulet

Many people think that the authentic shepherds' meal, the slambuc is only pasta with some potatoes. This is not correct. It is more. Bryn Watkins, a genuine English adventurer explored the...

Út a semmibe (Road to Nowhere) FULL lenght documentary film, with English Subtitle

Published: July 25, 2013
Length: 24:34 min
Rating: 4 of 5
Author: Szabó Sándor

Dokumentumfilm a Magyarországon 1950 és 1953 között történt hortobágyi kitelepítésekről, előzményeiről és a Hortobágyon ebben az időszakban működő kényszermunkatáborokról,...