Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos in Greece

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Hellenic Ministry of Culture

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1992
Size of heritage: 668 ha
- Buffer zone: 402 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 26,943°
Latitude: 37,691°

Summary

Many civilizations have inhabited this small Aegean island, near Asia Minor, since the 3rd millennium B.C. The remains of Pythagoreion, an ancient fortified port with Greek and Roman monuments and a spectacular tunnel-aqueduct, as well as the Heraion, temple of the Samian Hera, can still be seen.

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Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos

The Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Prefecture of Samos, in the North Aegean region of Greece. This site holds immense historical and cultural significance, as it is associated with the ancient Greek mathematician Pythagoras and the sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Hera.

History

The Pythagoreion, named after Pythagoras, is an ancient fortified port town that flourished during the 6th century BC. Pythagoras, known for his contributions to mathematics and philosophy, was born in Samos and spent a significant part of his life in the Pythagoreion. The town was a center of intellectual and cultural activity, attracting scholars and philosophers from all over the ancient world.

The Heraion, on the other hand, is an ancient sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Hera, the wife of Zeus. It was one of the largest and most important sanctuaries in ancient Greece. The Heraion was constructed in the 8th century BC and underwent several expansions and renovations over the centuries. It was a place of worship and pilgrimage, attracting devotees from far and wide.

During the Hellenistic and Roman periods, both the Pythagoreion and the Heraion experienced further development and expansion. The Pythagoreion became an important commercial and cultural center, while the Heraion continued to be a significant religious site. However, with the decline of the Roman Empire, the site gradually fell into disuse and was eventually abandoned.

Current State

Today, the Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos are well-preserved archaeological sites that offer a glimpse into the ancient Greek civilization. The Pythagoreion, with its impressive defensive walls, ancient houses, and public buildings, showcases the architectural and urban planning skills of the ancient Greeks.

The Heraion, located around 5 kilometers west of the Pythagoreion, is a vast archaeological site that includes the remains of several temples, altars, and other structures. The most notable feature of the Heraion is the Temple of Hera, which was one of the largest temples in ancient Greece. Although only a few columns remain standing, the grandeur and scale of the temple are still evident.

Visitors to the Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos can explore the ruins and gain insights into the ancient Greek way of life. The site offers a unique opportunity to witness the architectural achievements and religious practices of the ancient Greeks. The serene surroundings and picturesque landscapes further enhance the visitor experience.

Address
Distance: 0,2 mi
unknown
83103 Samos
Greece

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin:
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

Videos from the area

Greece Trip 2013: Island of Samos, Birthplace of Pythagoras and Hera

Published: January 18, 2015
Length: 00:05 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: David Benjamin

Pythagorio, birthplace of Pythagoras. Pythagoras' Cave, location of the Semi-Circle of Pythagoras, and hiding place for Pythagoras. Heraion, birthplace of Hera. Greek Island of Samos. 12/03/2014...