Old Town of Corfu in Greece

Facts and Data

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2007
Size of heritage: 70 ha
- Buffer zone: 162 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 19,928°
Latitude: 39,624°

Summary

The Old Town of Corfu, on the Island of Corfu off the western coasts of Albania and Greece, is located in a strategic position at the entrance of the Adriatic Sea, and has its roots in the 8th century BC. The three forts of the town, designed by renowned Venetian engineers, were used for four centuries to defend the maritime trading interests of the Republic of Venice against the Ottoman Empire. In the course of time, the forts were repaired and partly rebuilt several times, more recently under British rule in the 19th century. The mainly neoclassical housing stock of the Old Town is partly from the Venetian period, partly of later construction, notably the 19th century. As a fortified Mediterranean port, Corfu’s urban and port ensemble is notable for its high level of integrity and authenticity.

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Old Town of Corfu

The Old Town of Corfu, located on the island of Corfu in the Ionian Islands, Greece, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. This historic town is renowned for its unique blend of Venetian, French, and British architectural influences, reflecting its rich and diverse history.

History

The history of the Old Town of Corfu dates back to the 8th century BC when it was founded by the Corinthians. Over the centuries, it was ruled by various powers, including the Romans, Byzantines, Normans, Venetians, French, and British. Each of these civilizations left their mark on the town, resulting in a fascinating mix of architectural styles.

During the Venetian rule from the 14th to the 18th century, the Old Town flourished as a major commercial and cultural center. The Venetians fortified the town with impressive defensive walls, which still encircle the area today. These walls, along with the two fortresses, provide a glimpse into the town's strategic importance during that era.

In the 19th century, Corfu came under British rule, and the town experienced a period of significant development and modernization. The British introduced neoclassical elements to the architecture, which can be seen in many of the buildings in the Old Town.

Current State

The Old Town of Corfu is a living testament to its rich history and cultural heritage. Its narrow, winding streets are lined with colorful buildings, many of which have been meticulously restored to their former glory. The town's unique charm lies in its harmonious blend of different architectural styles, creating a visually stunning and vibrant atmosphere.

One of the most iconic landmarks in the Old Town is the Liston, a grand promenade inspired by the Rue de Rivoli in Paris. This elegant arcade is adorned with arches and is home to numerous cafes and restaurants, making it a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike.

The Old Town is also home to several notable churches, including the Church of Saint Spyridon, which houses the relics of the island's patron saint. The church's bell tower dominates the skyline and is a recognizable symbol of Corfu.

Exploring the Old Town is like stepping back in time. Visitors can wander through the maze-like streets, discovering hidden squares, charming boutiques, and traditional tavernas. The town's vibrant atmosphere is further enhanced by the presence of local artisans, who sell their crafts in small workshops and boutiques.