Archaeological Site of Mystras in Greece

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Prefecture of LACONIA (Hellenic Ministry of Culture)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1989
Size of heritage: 54 ha
- Buffer zone: 1,203 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 22,367°
Latitude: 37,081°

Summary

Mystras, the 'wonder of the Morea', was built as an amphitheatre around the fortress erected in 1249 by the prince of Achaia, William of Villehardouin. Reconquered by the Byzantines, then occupied by the Turks and the Venetians, the city was abandoned in 1832, leaving only the breathtaking medieval ruins, standing in a beautiful landscape.

Location on Map

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Archaeological Site of Mystras

The Archaeological Site of Mystras is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Prefecture of Laconia, in the Region of the Peloponnese, Greece. This remarkable site is renowned for its well-preserved medieval ruins, which provide a glimpse into the rich history of the Byzantine Empire.

History

Mystras was founded in the 13th century by William II of Villehardouin, a French knight, and quickly became an important center of the Byzantine Empire. The city flourished under the rule of the Palaiologos dynasty, serving as the capital of the Byzantine Despotate of the Morea.

During its peak in the 14th and 15th centuries, Mystras was a vibrant and prosperous city, known for its cultural and intellectual achievements. It was home to numerous churches, palaces, and monasteries, showcasing the architectural and artistic brilliance of the Byzantine era.

However, the decline of the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman conquest in 1460 marked the beginning of Mystras' downfall. The city gradually lost its significance and was eventually abandoned in the 19th century.

Current State

Today, the Archaeological Site of Mystras stands as a captivating testament to the grandeur of the Byzantine Empire. The site covers an area of approximately 1,200 hectares and is divided into two main sections: the fortified upper town and the lower town.

The upper town, perched on a steep hillside, is home to the most significant monuments of Mystras. The Palace of the Despots, a magnificent fortress-like structure, showcases the architectural prowess of the era. Its intricate frescoes and grand halls provide a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the ruling elite.

Another notable landmark is the Church of Agios Demetrios, adorned with stunning frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Saint Demetrius. The Church of Agia Sophia, with its impressive dome and intricate mosaics, is also a must-see for visitors.

The lower town, situated at the foot of the hill, was once a bustling residential area. Today, visitors can explore the remains of houses, workshops, and churches, offering insights into the daily life of the Byzantine inhabitants.

The Archaeological Site of Mystras has undergone extensive restoration and conservation efforts to preserve its historical and cultural significance. Visitors can now wander through the narrow streets, admire the well-preserved architecture, and immerse themselves in the rich history of this once-thriving city.

With its breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and its wealth of historical treasures, the Archaeological Site of Mystras continues to captivate visitors from around the world. It stands as a reminder of the Byzantine Empire's legacy and serves as a testament to the enduring power of human creativity and ingenuity.

Hotels and places to stay

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Lakonia Hotel

Address
Distance: 3,5 mi
89, K. Palaiologou str.
23100 Sparti
Greece

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 13:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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Byzantion

Address
Distance: 3,5 mi
Central Plaza
23100 Pelopponese
Greece

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

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Dioscouri

Address
Distance: 3,5 mi
182, Lykourgou & Atridon Streets
23100 Sparti
Greece

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin:
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

Videos from the area

Mystras - Greece

Published: April 24, 2014
Length: 38:23 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Travel And Discover

In 1249, Mystras became the seat of the Latin Principality of Achaea, established in 1205 after the conquest of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade, and Prince William II Villehardouin,...

Mistrá - Mystras - Grecia

Published: May 30, 2014
Length: 36:09 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Travel And Discover

Mistrá fue una ciudad fortificada en Morea sobre el monte Taigeto, cerca de la antigua Esparta, en Grecia. Se encuentra a unos 8 km al oeste de la actual ciudad de Sparti (Esparta). Mistrá...

Mistra - Mystras - auf den Peloponnes

Published: May 09, 2014
Length: 00:14 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Ronny Siegel

Wir waren in Mystras einer alten byzantinischen Stadt auf den Peloponnes. Es handelt sich bei der Stadt um die größte byzantinische Stadt außerhalb von Byzantinischen Reiches. Die Stadt...

Mystras, la perle de Morée

Published: January 21, 2009
Length: 19:40 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Régis DESPOUY

www.regeafaitunbeauvoyage.fr.

Mistra - Grecia

Published: May 30, 2014
Length: 01:48 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Travel And Discover

Mistra o Mistrà era una città fortificata nel Peloponneso meridionale (chiamato nel medioevo Morea), alle pendici del monte Taigeto, vicino all'antica Sparta. Dista circa 8 km dalla moderna...