The Cathedral of St James in Šibenik in Croatia

Facts and Data

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2000
Size of heritage: 0.10 ha
- Buffer zone: 15 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 15,890°
Latitude: 43,736°

Summary

The Cathedral of St James in Šibenik (1431-1535), on the Dalmatian coast, bears witness to the considerable exchanges in the field of monumental arts between Northern Italy, Dalmatia and Tuscany in the 15th and 16th centuries. The three architects who succeeded one another in the construction of the Cathedral - Francesco di Giacomo, Georgius Mathei Dalmaticus and Niccolò di Giovanni Fiorentino - developed a structure built entirely from stone and using unique construction techniques for the vaulting and the dome of the Cathedral. The form and the decorative elements of the Cathedral, such as a remarkable frieze decorated with 71 sculptured faces of men, women, and children, also illustrate the successful fusion of Gothic and Renaissance art.

Location on Map

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The Cathedral of St James in Šibenik

The Cathedral of St James, located in the city of Šibenik in the County of Šibenik-Knin, Croatia, is a magnificent UNESCO World Heritage site. This architectural masterpiece is renowned for its unique blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles, making it a significant cultural and historical landmark.

History

The construction of the Cathedral of St James began in 1431 and lasted for over a century. It was designed by three different architects, including Juraj Dalmatinac, who played a crucial role in its creation. The cathedral was built to replace the original church that was destroyed during the Ottoman invasions in the 15th century.

Throughout its construction, the cathedral faced numerous challenges, including financial difficulties and political unrest. However, the determination of the people of Šibenik prevailed, and the cathedral was finally completed in 1536. Its completion marked a significant milestone in the history of Croatian architecture.

Architecture

The Cathedral of St James is a true masterpiece of architectural ingenuity. Its unique design showcases a harmonious fusion of Gothic and Renaissance elements. The exterior of the cathedral is adorned with intricate stone carvings, including biblical scenes, saints, and mythical creatures.

One of the most remarkable features of the cathedral is its dome, which is considered a marvel of engineering. The dome is constructed without any supporting pillars, relying solely on the interlocking stone blocks and the ingenious design of the architect. This architectural feat is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the builders.

Inside the cathedral, visitors are greeted by a breathtaking interior. The walls are adorned with beautiful frescoes depicting biblical scenes, while the altar is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture. The cathedral also houses a baptistery, which is a separate structure located in the atrium. The baptistery is adorned with exquisite sculptures and is considered one of the finest examples of Renaissance architecture in Croatia.

Current State

The Cathedral of St James has undergone several restoration projects over the years to preserve its beauty and structural integrity. The most recent restoration, completed in 2019, focused on the exterior of the cathedral, including the cleaning and repair of the stone carvings.

Address
Distance: 0,1 mi
Dr. Franje Tudmana 52
22000 Sibenik
Croatia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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