Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
World Heritage in the United States
Glacier National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
Waterton Lakes National Park, Parks Canada
Protectedplanet.net

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1995
Size of heritage: 457,614 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: -112,096°
Latitude: 48,996°

Summary

In 1932 Waterton Lakes National Park (Alberta, Canada) was combined with the Glacier National Park (Montana, United States) to form the world's first International Peace Park. Situated on the border between the two countries and offering outstanding scenery, the park is exceptionally rich in plant and mammal species as well as prairie, forest, and alpine and glacial features.

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Waterton Glacier International Peace Park

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Province of Alberta, Canada, and the State of Montana, USA. This unique park spans across the border of these two countries, symbolizing the peaceful relationship between them. Established in 1932, it is the world's first international peace park and covers an area of approximately 4,000 square kilometers.

History

The idea for the creation of Waterton Glacier International Peace Park originated from the shared desire of the Canadian and American governments to preserve the natural beauty and wildlife of the region. In 1932, the park was officially established as a symbol of peace and goodwill between the two nations. The park's name is derived from Waterton Lakes National Park in Canada and Glacier National Park in the USA, which were merged to form this international peace park.

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park holds great historical significance as it has been inhabited by indigenous peoples for thousands of years. The Blackfeet Nation, Ktunaxa Nation, and other tribes have a deep connection to this land, considering it sacred and using it for hunting, gathering, and spiritual practices. The park continues to work closely with these indigenous communities to preserve their cultural heritage and promote sustainable practices.

Current State

Today, Waterton Glacier International Peace Park is a haven for nature enthusiasts, offering breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and numerous recreational activities. The park is characterized by its towering mountains, pristine lakes, cascading waterfalls, and lush forests. Visitors can explore the park through a network of well-maintained trails, allowing them to immerse themselves in the beauty of the natural surroundings.

The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including grizzly bears, black bears, elk, moose, mountain goats, and numerous bird species. The diverse ecosystems within the park support a rich biodiversity, making it a paradise for nature lovers and researchers alike.

Efforts to preserve and protect the park's natural resources are of utmost importance. Both the Canadian and American governments, along with various conservation organizations, work together to ensure the park's sustainability. Strict regulations are in place to minimize human impact and maintain the delicate balance of the ecosystem.

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park also offers educational programs and interpretive centers to enhance visitors' understanding of the park's cultural and natural heritage. These initiatives aim to raise awareness about the importance of conservation and foster a sense of stewardship among visitors.

Overall, Waterton Glacier International Peace Park stands as a testament to the harmonious relationship between Canada and the USA. Its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and historical significance make it a truly remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site. Whether it's hiking, wildlife spotting, or simply enjoying the serenity of nature, this park offers an unforgettable experience for all who visit.