Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Town of Lunenburg
Old Town Lunenburg (Parks Canada)
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Report on the State of Conservation (Parks Canada)
World Heritage in Canada (Parks Canada)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1995
Size of heritage: 33 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: -63,691°
Latitude: 44,376°

Summary

Lunenburg is the best surviving example of a planned British colonial settlement in North America. Established in 1753, it has retained its original layout and overall appearance, based on a rectangular grid pattern drawn up in the home country. The inhabitants have managed to safeguard the city's identity throughout the centuries by preserving the wooden architecture of the houses, some of which date from the 18th century.

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Old Town Lunenburg: A Historic Gem in Nova Scotia

Old Town Lunenburg, located in Nova Scotia, Canada, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and cultural significance of this charming coastal town. Established in 1753, Lunenburg is one of the best-preserved examples of a British colonial settlement in North America.

Historical Significance

The town of Lunenburg was founded by the British during the peak of the colonial era. It served as a strategic outpost for the British Empire, playing a crucial role in the fishing and shipbuilding industries. The town's layout and architecture reflect the influence of British urban planning principles, with its grid pattern and distinctive wooden buildings.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Lunenburg flourished as a major center for shipbuilding. The town's shipyards produced some of the finest vessels of the time, including the famous Bluenose schooner, which became a symbol of Canadian maritime heritage. The shipbuilding industry brought prosperity to the town and shaped its unique character.

Current State

Today, Old Town Lunenburg stands as a testament to its rich history and cultural heritage. The town's well-preserved architecture, with its colorful wooden buildings and narrow streets, creates a picturesque and nostalgic atmosphere. The vibrant waterfront, lined with fishing boats and historic buildings, adds to the town's charm.

Visitors to Old Town Lunenburg can explore its many attractions, including the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic, which provides insights into the town's maritime history and the fishing industry. The museum showcases various exhibits, including fishing gear, model ships, and interactive displays that offer a glimpse into the lives of fishermen and shipbuilders.

The Lunenburg Academy, a prominent landmark in the town, is another must-visit site. This historic building, constructed in 1895, served as a school for over a century and now houses various community organizations. Its stunning architecture and panoramic views of the town make it a popular spot for visitors and locals alike.

Old Town Lunenburg is also known for its lively arts and cultural scene. The town is home to numerous art galleries, craft shops, and studios, where visitors can admire and purchase unique handmade items. The annual Lunenburg Folk Harbour Festival, featuring live music and traditional folk performances, attracts artists and music enthusiasts from around the world.

Preserving the authenticity and integrity of Old Town Lunenburg is of utmost importance. The town's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site ensures that its historical buildings and cultural heritage are protected and maintained for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.

Conclusion

Old Town Lunenburg is a captivating destination that offers a glimpse into Canada's colonial past. Its well-preserved architecture, maritime history, and vibrant cultural scene make it a must-visit UNESCO World Heritage site. Whether strolling through its charming streets, exploring its museums, or immersing oneself in its artistic ambiance, Old Town Lunenburg promises an unforgettable experience that celebrates the town's rich heritage.