Turkmenistan with its capital Ashkabad is located in Asia (Central Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea). It covers some 488,101 square kilometres (slightly larger than California) with 5,179,000 citizens. Turkmen, Russian and Uzbek are the languages used by people in Turkmenistan (consider regional differences). Afghanistan, Iran, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan are bordering countries.


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Viev of KOPETDAG...
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Ministry of Health
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Artificial forest in...
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The terrain offersflat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes rising to mountains in the south with low mountains along border with Iran and borders Caspian Sea in west. The average density of population is about 10 per km². The climate in can be described as subtropical desert. Possible natural disasters include NA.
To reach someone in Turkmenistan dial +993 prior to a number. There are 478,000 installed telephones. And there are 1,500,000 registered mobile phones. The cellular networks operate on frequencies of 900, 1800 Mhz. Websites typically end with the top level domain ".tm". If you want to bring electric appliances (e.g. battery charger), keep in mind the local 220V - 50Hz.
The country consists of 5 regions/states which are listed below.
Kunya-Urgench is situated in north-western Turkmenistan, on the left bank of the Amu Daria River. Urgench was the capital of the Khorezm region, part of the Achaemenid Empire. The old town contains...
The Parthian Fortresses of Nisa consist of two tells of Old and New Nisa, indicating the site of one of the earliest and most important cities of the Parthian Empire, a major power from the mid 3rd...
Merv is the oldest and best-preserved of the oasis-cities along the Silk Route in Central Asia. The remains in this vast oasis span 4,000 years of human history. A number of monuments are still...
Each pair of bars represents a single age group (male/female). Each group is spanning 5 years. E.g. 0 to 5 years, 5 to 10 etc. and group "0 to 5" being at the left end and "100 +" at the right end of the chart.
The number of people born in Turkmenistan has declined over the last 10 years by 2.5 births per thousand from 22.1 in 2001 to 19.6 in 2010. Currently, 96,941 children are born each year.
The number of people naturally dying in Turkmenistan has declined over the last 10 years by 0.6 deaths per thousand from 6.9 in 2001 to 6.3 in 2010. Currently, 30,980 people die each year.
Population, Migration and Growth: The population in Turkmenistan is growing at an rate of 1.14% (or by 56,326 citizens). Each year 9,635 people leave this country (or 2.00 per thousand citizens) - making it an emmigration country. This leads to an absolute natural increase rate of the population of 1.34%. Or an total increase of 65,961 citizens.
Based on content from wikitravel.org. The original article can be found here based on the work of these users.
Geographic information is based on the data provided by geonames.org, CIA factsbook and Unesco.