Oman with its capital Muscat is located in Asia (Middle East, bordering the Arabian Sea). It covers some 212,461 square kilometres (slightly smaller than Kansas) with 3,309,000 citizens. Arabic, English and Urdu are the official languages spoken in Oman (consider regional differences). Saudi Arabia, Yemen and United Arab Emirates are bordering countries.
Oman is in the Middle East, on the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. Until Sultan Qaboos bin Said exiled the previous Sultan in 1970, Oman was an under-developed nation, and almost completely closed to visitors. Since that time, education, public works and tourism have taken off throughout the country.

Möven
© Andreas B. Otte
Road to Al Bustan
© Adrian Allain
Bay on the Omani Gulf
© Andreas B. Otte
Muscat Old City
© Serge Kolkov
shadow places
© Andreas B. Otte
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The topography features central desert plain, rugged mountains in north and south. The average density of population is about 15 per km². The climate in Oman can be described as dry desert with hot, humid along coast, hot, dry interior, strong southwest summer monsoon (May to September) in far south. Potential natural disasters are summer winds often raise large sandstorms and dust storms in interior or periodic droughts.
To reach someone in Oman dial +968 prior to a number. There are 300,100 installed telephones. And there are 3,971,000 registered mobile phones. The cellular networks operate on frequencies of 900 Mhz. Websites typically end with the top level domain ".om". If you want to bring electric appliances (e.g. battery charger), keep in mind the local 240V - 50Hz. The following list are the 9 regions/states in Oman we know off.
Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman: The property includes five aflaj irrigation systems and is representative of some 3,000 such systems still in use in Oman. The origins of this system of irrigation may...
Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn: The protohistoric site of Bat lies near a palm grove in the interior of the Sultanate of Oman. Together with the neighbouring sites, it forms the most complete...
Bahla Fort: The oasis of Bahla owes its prosperity to the Banu Nebhan, the dominant tribe in the area from the 12th to the end of the 15th century. The ruins of the immense fort,...
Land of Frankincense: The frankincense trees of Wadi Dawkah and the remains of the caravan oasis of Shisr/Wubar and the affiliated ports of Khor Rori and Al-Baleed vividly illustrate the...
In the year 2010, the total Omani population grew at a rate of 2% (or by 59,206 citizens). With 10,298 deaths and 70,928 babies born, the natural increase rate lies at 2.04%. -1,425 persons more in total emmigrated from the country than immigrated.
An overview of age distribution in Oman: Each pair of bars represents a single age group (male/female). Each group is spanning 5 years. E.g. 0 to 5 years, 5 to 10 etc. and group "0 to 5" being at the left end and "100 +" at the right end of the chart.
The number of people born in Oman has declined over the last 10 years by 2.7 births per thousand from 25.4 in 2001 to 23.9 in 2010. Currently, 70,928 children are born each year.
The number of people naturally dying in Oman has declined over the last 10 years by 0.3 deaths per thousand from 3.8 in 2001 to 3.5 in 2010. Currently, 10,298 people die each year.
Based on content from wikitravel.org. The original article can be found here based on the work of these users.
Geographic information is based on the data provided by geonames.org, CIA factsbook and Unesco.