Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra in Albania

Facts and Data

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2005
Size of heritage: 59 ha
- Buffer zone: 136 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 20,133°
Latitude: 40,069°

Summary

Berat and Gjirokastra are inscribed as rare examples of an architectural character typical of the Ottoman period. Located in central Albania, Berat bears witness to the coexistence of various religious and cultural communities down the centuries. It features a castle, locally known as the Kala, most of which was built in the 13th century, although its origins date back to the 4th century BC. The citadel area numbers many Byzantine churches, mainly from the 13th century, as well as several mosques built under the Ottoman era which began in 1417. Gjirokastra, in the Drinos river valley in southern Albania, features a series of outstanding two-story houses which were developed in the 17th century. The town also retains a bazaar, an 18th-century mosque and two churches of the same period.

Location on Map

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Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra

The Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra, located in Albania, are two UNESCO World Heritage sites that showcase the rich history and cultural heritage of the country. These two cities, situated in the southern part of Albania, are known for their well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture and unique urban planning.

History

Berat, also known as the "City of a Thousand Windows," has a history dating back over 2,400 years. It was initially founded by the ancient Illyrians and later became an important center during the Roman and Byzantine periods. However, it was during the Ottoman era that Berat flourished and gained its distinctive architectural character. The city's historic center, known as the "Mangalem Quarter," is a maze of narrow streets, traditional houses, and ancient mosques.

Gjirokastra, on the other hand, has a history that spans over 2,500 years. It was founded by the ancient Greeks and later became an important Roman city. Like Berat, Gjirokastra experienced its golden age during the Ottoman period. The city's historic center, known as the "Old Bazaar," is a well-preserved example of Ottoman urban planning. It features narrow cobblestone streets, stone houses with distinctive wooden balconies, and the imposing Gjirokastra Castle.

Current State

The Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra have been recognized by UNESCO for their outstanding universal value and exceptional preservation. These sites provide a glimpse into the architectural and cultural heritage of Albania.

Berat's historic center, the Mangalem Quarter, is a living museum with its well-preserved Ottoman houses and religious buildings. The houses, made of stone and wood, feature characteristic large windows that give the city its nickname. The city's mosques, such as the Red Mosque and the King Mosque, are also notable landmarks. Visitors can explore the narrow streets, visit traditional craft shops, and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the Berat Castle.

Gjirokastra's Old Bazaar is another well-preserved historic center that offers a unique experience. The stone houses, with their distinct architecture and wooden balconies, create a picturesque atmosphere. The Gjirokastra Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the city, is a major attraction. Inside the castle, visitors can explore the Museum of Weapons, which showcases a collection of arms and armor from different periods of Albanian history.

Both Berat and Gjirokastra have undergone extensive restoration efforts to preserve their historic character. The Albanian government, in collaboration with international organizations, has invested in the restoration and conservation of these sites. Today, these cities attract a growing number of tourists who are fascinated by their unique architecture, cultural heritage, and stunning landscapes.

In conclusion, the Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra in Albania are UNESCO World Heritage sites that offer a glimpse into the country's rich history and cultural heritage. These well-preserved cities showcase the unique Ottoman-era architecture and urban planning. Visitors can explore the narrow streets, traditional houses, and ancient mosques of Berat's Mangalem Quarter, as well as the stone houses and Gjirokastra Castle in Gjirokastra's Old Bazaar. These sites are a testament to Albania's vibrant past and are a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.

Hotels and places to stay

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Argjiro

Address
Distance: 0,5 mi
Rr. Gjin Zenebisi
6001 Gjirokaster
Albania

Time Information

Checkout: 11:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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KALEMI 2 HOTEL

Address
Distance: 0,5 mi
ALQI KONDI
6001 AGIROCASTRO
Albania

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin:
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

Videos from the area

Erdhën hasmërit te porta - Grupi i të rinjve Gjirokastër

Published: August 17, 2012
Length: 29:37 min
Rating: 4 of 5
Author: sotolestele

inçizimi i këngës në Radio Franc,( Paris 1994 ) Grupi i të rinjve Gjirokastër, marrës - Arian Shehu kthyes - Mehmet Vishe hedhës - Kastriot Çenko.. iso - Adriatik Çenko,Mevlut Meleqi,Rami...