Afghanistan with its capital Kabul is located in Asia (Southern Asia, north and west of Pakistan). It covers some 647,501 square kilometres (slightly smaller than Texas) with 32,738,000 citizens. Persian, Pushto, Uzbek and Turkmen are the languages commonly used by the people in Afghanistan (consider regional differences). Turkmenistan, China, Iran, Tajikistan, Pakistan and Uzbekistan are bordering countries.
Afghanistan is a landlocked country in the heart of Asia. Traveling in Afghanistan is potentially very dangerous. It has spent the last 3 decades in the news for all the wrong reasons. While visiting has not been advisable for several years, it has much to offer. That said, even the adventurous should consider looking elsewhere for thrill-seeking at the moment. The most pleasant weather in Kabul is during April, May and September.

Kabul city
© Abdul Raqib
Kabul
© 15war15
shuhada salaheen
© Seyar
Kabul Afghanistan
© Muhammad Nadeem
Shahide Mobarak 2
© Nawidio
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The landscape features mostly rugged mountains and plains in north and southwest. The average density of population is about 50 per km². The climate in Afghanistan can be described as arid to semiarid with cold winters and hot summers. Potential threats by nature are damaging earthquakes occur in Hindu Kush mountains or flooding or droughts.
To reach someone in Afghanistan dial +93 prior to a number. There are 129,300 installed telephones. And there are 12,000,000 registered mobile phones. The cellular networks operate on frequencies of 900, 1800 Mhz. Websites typically end with the top level domain ".af". If you want to bring electric appliances (e.g. battery charger), keep in mind the local 220V - 50Hz. The following list are the 34 regions/states in Afghanistan we know off.
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley: The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley represent the artistic and religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries...
Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam: The 65m-tall Minaret of Jam is a graceful, soaring structure, dating back to the 12th century. Covered in elaborate brickwork with a blue tile inscription at the top,...
In the year 2010, the total Afghan population grew at a rate of 2.47% (or by 719,296 citizens). With 513,991 deaths and 1,109,812 babies born, the natural increase rate lies at 2.05%. 123,474 persons more in total immigrated to the country than emmigrated.
An overview of age distribution in Afghanistan: Each pair of bars represents a single age group (male/female). Each group is spanning 5 years. E.g. 0 to 5 years, 5 to 10 etc. and group "0 to 5" being at the left end and "100 +" at the right end of the chart.
The number of people born in Afghanistan has declined over the last 10 years by 8.2 births per thousand from 46.3 in 2001 to 38.1 in 2010. Currently, 1,109,812 children are born each year.
The number of people naturally dying in Afghanistan has declined over the last 10 years by 3.6 deaths per thousand from 21.3 in 2001 to 17.7 in 2010. Currently, 513,991 people die each year.
Based on content from wikitravel.org. The original article can be found here based on the work of these users.
Geographic information is based on the data provided by geonames.org, CIA factsbook and Unesco.